TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brady, Teresa J.
AU  - Sacks, Jeffrey J.
AU  - Terrillion, Albert J.
AU  - Colligan, Erin M.
PY  - 2018
TI  - Operationalizing Surveillance of Chronic Disease Self-Management and Self-Management Support
T2  - Preventing Chronic Disease
JO  - Prev Chronic Dis
SP  - E40
VL  - 15
CY  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
N2  - Sixty percent of US adults have at least one chronic condition, and more than 40% have multiple conditions. Self-management (SM) by the individual, along with self-management support (SMS) by others, are nonpharmacological interventions with few side effects that are critical to optimal chronic disease control. Ruiz and colleagues laid the conceptual groundwork for surveillance of SM/SMS at 5 socio-ecological levels (individual, health system, community, policy, and media). We extend that work by proposing operationalized indicators at each socio-ecologic level and suggest that the indicators be embedded in existing surveillance systems at national, state, and local levels. Without a robust measurement system at the population level, we will not know how far we have to go or how far we have come in making SM and SMS a reality. The data can also be used to facilitate planning and service delivery strategies, monitor temporal changes, and stimulate SM/SMS-related research.
SN  - 1545-1151
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.170475
DO  - 10.5888/pcd15.170475
ER  - 
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