TY  - JOUR
AU  - Miller, George
AU  - Roehrig, Charles
AU  - Russo, Pamela
PY  - 2015
TI  - A Framework for Assessing the Value of Investments in Nonclinical Prevention
T2  - Preventing Chronic Disease
JO  - Prev Chronic Dis
SP  - E216
VL  - 12
CY  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
N2  - We present a high-level framework to show the process by which an investment in primary prevention produces value. We define primary prevention broadly to include investments in any of the determinants of health. Although it builds on previously developed frameworks, ours incorporates several additional features. It distinguishes direct and upstream determinants of health, a distinction that can help identify, describe, and track the impact of a policy or program on health and health care costs. It recognizes multiple dimensions of value, including the need to establish the nonhealth value of investments whose objectives are not limited to improvements in health (and whose costs should not be attributed solely to the health benefits). Finally, it emphasizes the need to describe value from the perspectives of the multiple stakeholders that can influence such investments.
SN  - 1545-1151
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd12.150363
DO  - 10.5888/pcd12.150363
ER  - 
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