To track progress toward achieving the goals of the Childhood
Immunization Initiative (CII), CDC publishes monthly a tabular
summary of the number of cases of all diseases preventable by
routine childhood vaccination reported during the previous month
and year-to-date (provisional data) Table_1. In addition, the
table
compares provisional data with final data for the previous year and
highlights the number of reported cases among children aged less
than or equal to 5 years, who are the primary focus of CII. Data in
the table are derived from CDC's National Notifiable Diseases
Surveillance System. Table_1 Note:
To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size.
Number of reported cases of diseases preventable by routine childhood vaccination
-- United States, August 1994 and 1993-1994 *
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No. cases among
Total cases children aged <5 years
January - August January - August +
No. cases, ---------------- -------------------------
Disease August 1994 1993 1994 1993 1994
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congenital rubella
syndrome (CRS) 0 5 2 4 2
Diphtheria 0 0 1 0 1
Haemophilus influenzae & 57 863 784 263 210
Hepatitis B @ 813 8223 7633 77 74
Measles 18 248 814 93 185
Mumps 116 1123 957 198 155
Pertussis 357 3171 2203 1888 1270
Poliomyelitis, paralytic ** 1 3 1 1 1
Rubella 4 157 204 23 19
Tetanus 1 27 22 0 0
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* Data for 1993 are final and for 1994, provisional.
+ For 1993 and 1994, age data were available for 90% or more cases, except for 1993 age
data for CRS, which were available for 80% of cases.
& Invasive disease; H. influenzae serotype is not routinely reported to the National Notifiable
Diseases Surveillance System.
@ Because most hepatitis B virus infections among infants and children aged <5 years are
asymptomatic (although likely to become chronic), acute disease surveillance does not
reflect the incidence of this problem in this age group or the effectiveness of hepatitis B vac-
cination in infants.
** One case with onset in 1994 has been confirmed; this case is vaccine-associated. In 1993,
three of 10 suspected cases were confirmed; two of the confirmed cases of 1993 were
vaccine associated, and one was classified as imported.
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